and that the infantry lance may not have been used in battle before the reign of Alexander the Great. In a second article, entitled 'Use of the Sarissa by Philip and Alexander of Macedon,' I will argue that Philip employed the cavalry lance for the first time at Chaeronea in 338 B.C. Finally, I will consider how the Macedonians carried and wielded the cavalry lance and argue that this weapon was employed against not only hostile cavalry but even infantry. Third, I will discuss the sarissa as an infantry weapon and show in what respects the Macedonian phalanx differed from the older Greek hoplite formation. Second, I will show that both literary and archaeological sources indicate that the Macedonian hypaspists normally employed the spear, hoplite shield, and related equipment. First, I shall consider the precise specifications of the Macedonian sarissa and its concomitant small target in comparison with those of the traditional Greek hoplite spear and shield. The equipment might well be passed down in families, since it would have been. Hoplites had customized armour, and possibly family symbols on his shield. Moreover, to gain a proper perspective on the limited role played by sarissa-armed foot, one must examine the evidence for the continued use of the hoplite panoply by the Macedonians. The battle equipment of the Greek Hoplite was not standardised, although there were doubtless trends in general designs over time, and between city-states. This article focuses specifically on the pieces of hoplite armor used in the ancient Greek sport hoplitodromos. When it is established how the sarissa had to be handled, then one can conceive more accurately both the advantages and weaknesses of military formations armed in this manner. To understand these developments, it is necessary to be clear about the limitations of size and weight of the sarissa, since these factors determined how the weapon could be wielded in battle. The Battle of Thermopylae The most famous battle of the Greco-Persian wars is the Battle of Thermopylae. Make your image web safe in Photoshop, below is the tutorial.Д¤.Adoption of the sarissa, or long lance, by Macedonian infantry and cavalry brought about important changes in military tactics. Hoplites utilized a phalanx formation to complement their large shields and heavy armor. Use these 3 Elements to create your design, and write two sentences on why you made those selections.Дў. Think about the following questions as they relate to: your family, your city, or your personality.ДЎ. It was ok to return without a helmet but not without your shield, вЂњbecause the latter they put on for their own protection, but the shield for the common good of all.вЂќ (Plutarch, Mor.220).ДЇor this exercise you will be designing your own Spartan Shield in Photoshop. When a warrior would go off to war, the mother of the soldier would yell вЂќ Come back with your shield вЂ“ or on itвЂќ (Plutarch, Mor.241).

We can look at these shields as mnemonic devices to represent the warrior. The designs would symbolize their city-state, their family, or their personality. The armor of the warriors was unified, but the the designs of the shields were varied. The shield was made with wood and bronze, weighed between 12 to 15 pounds, and was a large circle that covered from the lower face to the mid knee. They wore armor to protect the most vital areas of their body, they carried a thrusting spear between 6 to 10 feet in length, a Corinthian-style helmet, and their symbolic Hoplite Shield. HopliteвЂ™s were soldiers of the Ancient Greek Army, and were organized and efficiently fought in groups called the Phalanx.

Hoplite shield armor